| Participant ID: 11 - Unité de Recherche sur
la Productivité des Plantations Industrielles (UR2PI) |
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http://www.ur2pi.org
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Expertise and experience
The " Unité de Recherche sur la Productivité des Plantations
industrielles " (UR2PI) is a non profit and non governmental
organization created in 1995, registered in the Congo and based in
Pointe Noire. It is a join association between three main partners:
The government of Congo, through both Ministry of Forest Economy and
Environment and Ministry of Scientific Research, the private company
managing the industrial plantations of Eucalyptus near Pointe Noire
(EFC - Eucalyptus Fibre Congo) and the forestry department of Cirad
(Cirad-Forêt).
Its main mission is to manage research projects devoted to the sustainable
management of the forests, natural and planted. UR2PI researches are
organized in three research units (genetics and biodiversity, plants x
environment relations, sustainable management) and two transversal
services (administration and communication-transfer). The field work
is done in southern Congo (Eucalyptus plantations and degraded forests)
and in the north (large private concessions natural forestry and
agroforestry). UR2PI staff is actually 35, of which 9 are researchers
(including 3 phD), 7 are students, 7 are technicians.
UR2PI research programs are annually validated by the 3 members. The
results are disseminated through scientific ways (e.g. scientific papers),
teaching (University) or transfer (technical notes, training courses,
field visits). Its regional dimension in Central Africa is every year
more and more important.
UR2PI is deeply involved in capacity building and training. Training
courses are organized every year e.g. CDM, plantations strategies and
management in central Africa, growth and yield modelling. In the
activities planned for UR2PI in CARBOAFRICA, UR2PI also agrees to
welcome short to long term students from various countries, especially
from French speaking African countries.
UR2PI is every year more and more implicated in international research
projects and political events such as the recent Comifac summit held in
Brazzaville last February.
Role in this project
WP1: in collaboration with CIRAD, monitoring climate, water, soil
moisture, temperature, CO2 and energy exchanges over Eucalyptus plantation
and savanna; writing publications;
WP2: monitoring canopy dynamic (LAI, FAPAR), above- and belowground
plant growth, litterfall and fine root turnover, total and heterotrophic
soil respiration, at the eddy-covariance sites; estimating soil carbon
budget and SOC dynamic after afforestation; estimation of above- and
below-ground biomasses in plantations and root turn-over in savannas;
participation in data analysis, modelisation, and writing publications.
WP5: regional networking for central Africa; regional seminar on carbon
developments in central Africa; training courses, training documents and
field works; supervision of African students. Final international
scientific conference.
WP6: participation in literature review; identification of relationships
between indicators of soil functioning and stand growth; participation in
collecting, analysing data and edition of results on assessing carbon,
water and nutrient budgets in Eucalyptus plantations in the Congo;
participation in collecting data for the coupling GIS and G & Y models;
writing publications.
Principal Investigator and collaborators
Jean-Noël Marien, is the director of UR2PI, with more than
30 years of experience in forest research and projects management, in
Europe, mediterranean and tropical countries. He is director of UR2PI
since 2001 and intensively implicated in the Congo Basin Forest Partnership.
Rosalie Matondo, is the leader of Research Unit "sustainable
management", with specific interests in plantation silviculture, agroforestry
and rehabilitation of degraded tropical forests. She is responsible of
the organization of the training courses organized by UR2PI.
Armel Thongo Mbou, is a junior researcher, actually finishing
his PhD on roots physiology and architectural development. He is deeply
involved in carbon fluxes activities under the supervision of Cirad senior
scientist.
Fanny Bikindou, is a junior researcher actually working on
her PhD. Her work relies with the nutrient cycles in Eucalyptus plantations
and defining indicators of nutrient status in plants and soils. She works
under the scientific supervision of Cirad senior scientist.
Guy Kazotti, is researcher. He works on the organic layer
evolution and impact in the framework of an international network on soil
and site productivity of plantations. He is also involved in the description
of site indicators in a broad site x plant x productivity program.
Adelaïde Itoua, works in the Ministry of Forest Economy and
Environment. She is the focal point for the Republic of Congo on Climate
Change Convention and CDM follow up. She has a broad knowledge on the
political and regulatory aspects of carbon sequestration.
Agnès De Grandcourt
Example publications
Bouillet J. P.; Safou-Matondo R. ; Laclau J. P. ;
Nzila J. D. ; Ranger J. ; Deleporte P., 2004 - Pour une production durable
des plantations d'eucalyptus au Congo : la fertilisation. Bois et Forêts
des Tropiques, 279 (1) : 23-35.
Epron, D., Nouvellon, Y., Roupsard, O., Mouvondy,
W., Mabiala, A., Saint-André, L., Joffre, R., Jourdan, C., Bonnefond, J.M.,
Berbigier, P., Hamel, O., 2004. Spatial and temporal variations of soil
respiration in a Eucalyptus plantation in Congo. Forest Ecology and
Management, 202 :149-160.
J.M. Bouvet., Ph. Vigneron., R. Gouma., R.A. Saya.,
2003 ; Trends in variances and héritabilities with age for growth traits
in Eucalyptus spacing experiments. Silvae Genetica 52,3-4 2003.
J.M. Bouvet., Ph. Vigneron., R.A. Saya., R. Gouma.,
2004 ; Early selection of Eucalyptus clones in retrospective nursery test
using growth, morphological and dry matter criteria, in Congo. Southern
African Forestry Journal - No. 200, March 2004.
Laclau, J. P., Ranger, J., Deleporte, P., Nouvellon,
Y., Saint-André, L., Marlet, S., Bouillet, J-P., 2005. Nutrient cycling in
a clonal stand of Eucalyptus and an adjacent savanna ecosystem in Congo. 3.
Input-output budgets and consequences for the sustainability of the plantations.
Forest Ecology and Management, 210: 375-391.
Marien J.N. , Mallet B.( 2004) Les plantations
forestières en Afrique centrale : nouvelles perspectives. Bois et Forêts
des Tropiques n° 282 (4) pp. 67-79.
Safou-Matondo R, Deleporte P, Laclau JP, Bouillet
JP (2004), Hybrid and clonal variability of nutrient content and nutrient
use efficiency in Eucalyptus stands in Congo, Forest Ecology and Management.
N° 210, 193-204.
Safou-Matondo R., Deleporte P., Laclau J.P. and
Bouillet J.P., 2004. Hybrid and clonal variability of nutrient content
and nutrient use efficiency in Eucalyptus stands in Congo. Forest Ecology
and Management (in press).
Saint-André L., Thongo M'Bou A., Mabiala A.,
Mouvondy W., Jourdan C., Roupsard O., Deleporte P., Hamel O., Nouvellon
Y., 2005. Age-Related equations for above- and below-ground biomass of a
Eucalyptus hybrid in Congo. Forest Ecology and Management 205, 199-214.